Microbiologic spectrum and susceptibility of isolates: part II. Posttraumatic endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis Research Group

Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Aug;128(2):242-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00113-0.

Abstract

Purpose: To present the microbial spectrum and susceptibilities of isolates in posttraumatic endophthalmitis.

Method: Isolates from 182 eyes of 182 patients who underwent vitrectomy for posttraumatic endophthalmitis were examined.

Results: One hundred thirteen (62.1%) of 182 vitreous samples were culture-positive, and 23 (20.4%) of 113 culture-positive cases were polymicrobial, including three (2.7%) trimicrobial cases, yielding a total of 139 isolates. Isolates included 63 (45.3%) gram-positive cocci, 24 (17.3%) gram-positive bacilli, 25 (18.0%) gram-negative organisms, seven (5.0%) Actinomycetes-related organisms, and 20 (14.4%) fungi. Susceptibilities to amikacin, ceftazidime, chloramphenicol, cefazolin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and vancomycin are reported.

Conclusions: This study represents a large series on microbial spectrum and susceptibilities in posttraumatic endophthalmitis. We report a high prevalence of gram-positive bacilli species and polymicrobial infections containing gram-negative species, underscoring the importance of broad-spectrum, combination antibiotics in the empiric treatment of posttraumatic endophthalmitis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Endophthalmitis / drug therapy
  • Endophthalmitis / microbiology*
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / drug therapy
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / microbiology*
  • Eye Injuries / microbiology*
  • Eye Injuries / surgery
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Fungi / growth & development
  • Fungi / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Vitrectomy
  • Vitreous Body / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents