The development of symmetrical OKN in infants: quantification based on OKN acuity for nasalward versus temporalward motion

Vision Res. 2000;40(4):445-53. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00190-x.

Abstract

We quantified OKN asymmetry in 140 normal infants, 3-24 months old, by varying spatial frequency to determine OKN acuity for temporal-to-nasal (T-N) versus nasal-to-temporal (N-T) motion. At all ages, OKN acuity was asymmetrical (better for T-N than for N-T motion) but the size of the asymmetry decreased from 3.2 to 0.7 octaves between 3-24 months, primarily because of improvements in OKN acuity for N-T motion. The results suggest that immaturities in the cortical pathways involved in OKN persist until at least 2 years of age.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Child Development / physiology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Nystagmus, Optokinetic / physiology*
  • Vision, Monocular / physiology
  • Visual Cortex / physiology
  • Visual Pathways / physiology