Optic neuritis and retinal vasculitis as primary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus

Med J Malaysia. 2002 Dec;57(4):490-2.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common multisystem disorder. However, retinal vasculitis as a primary manifestation of SLE is uncommon, accounting for only 4% of causes of retinal vasculitis. The postulated mechanism appeared to be vaso-occlusion of the retinal arterioles by thrombosis, with resultant ischaemia. Optic neuropathy in SLE is also rare, with a prevalence of 1%. This is a case report of a young lady who presented to us with retinal vasculitis as her initial presentation of SLE. Interestingly, the pathologic mechanism appeared to be inflammatory and not vaso-occlusive.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / therapy
  • Optic Neuritis / diagnosis*
  • Optic Neuritis / etiology*
  • Optic Neuritis / therapy
  • Retinal Vasculitis / diagnosis*
  • Retinal Vasculitis / etiology*
  • Retinal Vasculitis / therapy