The non specificity of specific nitric oxide synthase inhibitors

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Sep 16;187(2):797-801. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)91266-s.

Abstract

L-NAME (Nw-Nitro-L-arginine methylester) and L-NMMA (NG- Monomethyl-L-arginine, monoacetate) are used widely as nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors. Because of their functional groups (alcohols, amines and carboxylates), it appeared that they could interact with iron in a variety of systems. Using three in vitro models we observed these two compounds had inhibitory effects on cytochrome C reduction by ferrous iron, by ferrous iron accelerated by an unsaturated fatty acid or by epinephrine. This suggests that L-NAME and L-NMMA could have effects in iron containing systems found intracellularly apart from their inhibition of (NO) synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Arginine / pharmacology
  • Cytochrome c Group / metabolism
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / pharmacology
  • Ferrous Compounds / metabolism
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • omega-N-Methylarginine

Substances

  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • omega-N-Methylarginine
  • Arginine
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Amino Acid Oxidoreductases
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
  • Epinephrine