Doppler ultrasonography of the ophthalmic and central retinal vessels

Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Apr;109(4):532-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080040100037.

Abstract

B-Scan-guided, pulsed Doppler ultrasonography of central retinal vessels and ophthalmic arteries of 72 normal subjects gave the following average peak flow velocities: central retinal artery, 9.5 +/- 3.1 cm/s; central retinal vein, 5.7 +/- 1.5 cm/s; and ophthalmic artery, 31.6 +/- 9.0 cm/s. Doppler shifts in the central retinal vessels were absent at intraocular pressures above 80 mm Hg. Ophthalmic artery systolic, middiastolic, and end-diastolic velocities significantly declined as a function of age. The technique is independent of the status of the ocular media, is noninvasive, requires little time, and causes minimal discomfort.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Blood Pressure
  • Eye / blood supply
  • Eye / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmic Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ophthalmic Artery / physiopathology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retinal Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Retinal Artery / physiopathology
  • Retinal Vein / diagnostic imaging*
  • Retinal Vein / physiopathology
  • Ultrasonography