[Corneal contact time of artificial tear solutions]

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1986 Sep;189(3):254-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050799.
[Article in German]

Abstract

In 30 subjects without ophthalmological disease the corneal contact time of a new artificial polyacrylic-based tear gel (Vidisic, produced by Dr. Mann, Berlin) was compared with a well-known artificial polyvinyl alcohol-based tear solution. The Vidisic concentration remained in the corneal tear film 7 times longer than the substance it was compared with. In a second study including 7 normal subjects and 5 patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca, the influence of Vidisic on break-up time (BUT) and the Schirmer test was demonstrated. It was found that tear secretion improved for 2-4 hours (Schirmer test) and the stability of the tear film (BUT) improved for about 6 hours with Vidisic. These results suggest that application of Vidisic four times a day is sufficient for efficatious therapy even in cases of severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / metabolism*
  • Cornea / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca / metabolism
  • Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / metabolism
  • Surface-Active Agents / metabolism*
  • Tears / metabolism
  • Wetting Agents / metabolism*
  • Wetting Agents / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Wetting Agents
  • vidisic
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol