Nitric oxide donors: effects of S-nitrosoglutathione and 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile on ocular blood flow and retinal function recovery

J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Apr;13(2):105-14. doi: 10.1089/jop.1997.13.105.

Abstract

It is known that NO is involved in the regulation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and retinal function recovery after ischemia. Thus, S-nitrosoglutathione (RVC-588) and 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile (RVC-589) as NO donor and precursor, respectively, were studied in terms of their ability to increase b-wave recovery of electroretinogram (ERG) and ocular blood flow. It was found that RVC-588 increased b-wave amplitude markedly from 28% (control) to 67% (treated) and the blood flow significantly in the retina, choroid, and ciliary body. In the case of RVC-589, the b-wave recovery was significantly increased from 30% (control) to 51% (treated) but was less marked than that of RVC-588. The blood flow in the eye tissues was not significantly increased by RVC-588, but there was a clear tendency to enhance in the retina, choroid and iris. These results indicate that NO can be released effectively from S-nitrosothiols but less significantly from furoxans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electroretinography
  • Eye / blood supply*
  • Eye / drug effects
  • Female
  • Glutathione / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glutathione / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide / physiology*
  • Nitroso Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Ocular Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology*
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Retina / drug effects
  • Retina / physiology*
  • Retina / physiopathology
  • Retinal Artery / physiology
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile
  • Nitroso Compounds
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • Nitric Oxide
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione
  • Glutathione