Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the working-age
population of the Western world. The pathogenesis of DR is complex and several vascular …

Technological progress increasingly envisions the use of robots interacting with people in
everyday life. Human–robot collaboration (HRC) is the approach that explores the …

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a systemic progressive autoimmune disease characterized by a
complex pathogenesis requiring a predisposing genetic background and involving immune …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) on preexisting visual field
damage in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG). DESIGN: Prospective …

Purpose To assess the accuracy and reliability of smartphone ophthalmoscopy, we
compared the ability of a smartphone ophthalmoscope with that of a slit-lamp biomicroscope …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes and
the leading cause of visual impairment in the working-age population in the Western world …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disease that represents the most
common cause of irreversible visual impairment among people over the age of 50 in …

Eye injury is a significant disabling worldwide health problem. Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
(PVR) is a common complication that develops in up to 40–60% of patients with an open …

Background Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a naturally occurring glycoprotein
in the body that acts as a growth factor for endothelial cells. It regulates angiogenesis …

Neurotrophic keratitis (NK) is a rare degenerative corneal disease that occurs as a result of
partial or total impairment of trigeminal innervations, leading to a reduction (hypoesthesia) in …