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Clinical science
Early life factors for myopia in the British Twins Early Development Study

Authors

  • Katie M Williams Section of Academic Ophthalmology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Eva Kraphol MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ekaterina Yonova-Doing Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Pirro G Hysi Section of Academic Ophthalmology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Robert Plomin MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christopher J Hammond Section of Academic Ophthalmology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King's College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Christopher J Hammond, Section of Academic Ophthalmology, School of Life Course Sciences, FoLSM, King’s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK; chris.hammond{at}kcl.ac.uk
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Citation

Williams KM, Kraphol E, Yonova-Doing E, et al
Early life factors for myopia in the British Twins Early Development Study
British Journal of Ophthalmology 2019;103:1078-1084.

Publication history

  • Received April 18, 2018
  • Revised August 7, 2018
  • Accepted August 21, 2018
  • First published November 6, 2018.
Online issue publication 
March 12, 2020

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.