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Bacterial infections as novel risk factors of severe diabetic retinopathy in individuals with type 1 diabetes

Authors

  • Johan Rasmus Simonsen Folkhälsan Research Center, Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland Nephrology, Helsinki University Central Hospital Abdominal Center, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Asko Järvinen Division of Infectious Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kustaa Hietala Department of Ophthalmology, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyvaskyla, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Valma Harjutsalo Folkhälsan Research Center, Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Carol Forsblom Folkhälsan Research Center, Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland Nephrology, Helsinki University Central Hospital Abdominal Center, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Per-Henrik Groop Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, University of Helsinki Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki, Finland Department of Diabetes, Monash University Central Clinical School, Melbourne, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Markku Lehto Folkhälsan Research Center, Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland Nephrology, Helsinki University Central Hospital Abdominal Center, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Per-Henrik Groop, Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, University of Helsinki Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland; per-henrik.groop{at}helsinki.fi
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Citation

Simonsen JR, Järvinen A, Hietala K, et al
Bacterial infections as novel risk factors of severe diabetic retinopathy in individuals with type 1 diabetes

Publication history

  • Received February 28, 2020
  • Revised July 8, 2020
  • Accepted July 27, 2020
  • First published September 14, 2020.
Online issue publication 
January 09, 2022

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