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Editor,—Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) has been shown to cause two systemic diseases: a haematological malignancy termed adult T cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATL)1 and a chronic progressive neurological disease, known as HTLV-I associated myelopathy or tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP).23 Among HTLV-I infected individuals, a certain type of uveitis has been reported,4 which responds to corticosteroids and visual outcome is usually favourable.5 Although perinatal virus transmission occurs frequently via breast feeding and saliva,6 the HTLV-I seroprevalence increases with age.4 We report here a child with severe HTLV-I associated uveitis (HAU).
CASE REPORT
A 12-year-old girl was admitted with abrupt onset of blurred vision and decreased visual acuity in the right eye. Her visual acuity was right eye, 0.02 and left eye, 0.8. Ocular examination revealed vitreous and retinal haemorrhages in the right eye and scarred retinal vasculitis in the left eye. …