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Editor,—Homozygous protein C deficiency is rare with an estimated incidence of one in 500 000 to one in 750 000.1 It presents shortly after birth with life threatening thromboses involving the central nervous system, eyes, kidneys, and skin (purpura fulminans).2 Protein C activity, in affected individuals, is usually less than 1% (normal 70–140%).3 Management, in the acute phase, is with intravenous protein C concentrate (ImmunoAG, Vienna, Austria).4 Untreated cases usually result in death.
We present a family exhibiting a spectrum of features caused by protein C deficiency.
FAMILY REPORT
The pedigree is shown in Figure 1. Individuals IV:1 and IV:2 (the parents in our family) are second cousins and both heterozygous for protein C deficiency. Protein C activity is approximately 50% in both and they are healthy. The mother (IV:1) had five miscarriages and …