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Stickler syndrome is a “hereditary progressive arthro-ophthalmopathy”1 caused in the majority of cases by mutations of the COL2A1 gene encoding for type II collagen.2 The disease is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with high penetrance but variable expressivity.3 Most common ocular manifestations of the disease are myopia, vitreous veils and degeneration, early cataract, retinal peripheral breaks and retinal detachment.3,4
Case report
This patient had typical ocular and extraocular clinical manifestations of Stickler syndrome. She was fitted with contact lenses (−17.00 dioptres) at the age of 1 month. Despite the relatively poor vision, hearing impairment and skeletal problems, she developed well mentally and attended regular school. With glasses (−15.00) the visual acuity (VA) was stable, around 6/21 (20/75) for distance and J2 for near in both eyes.
A mild central opacity of the posterior lens capsule was initially observed in both eyes when she was 7 years old (fig 1A). The IOP was 12 mm Hg, …