Article Text

other Versions

Download PDFPDF
Higher aqueous levels of matrix metalloproteinases indicated visual impairment in patients with retina vein occlusion after anti-VEGF therapy
  1. Yong Luo1,
  2. Jianbo Wan2,
  3. Chang Luo1,3,
  4. HengWei Liu1,
  5. YuFan Zhou1,
  6. Heping Xu1,3,4,
  7. Zhongping Chen1,2
  1. 1AIER School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, China
  2. 2Department of Vitro-Retinal Service, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha, China
  3. 3Aier Eye Institute, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha, China
  4. 4Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Zhongping Chen, AIER Eye Hospital of Changsha, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Changsha, China; chenzhongping{at}aierchina.com; Dr Heping Xu; Heping.xu{at}qub.ac.uk

Abstract

Purpose To investigate the levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in aqueous humour of patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and the relationship between intraocular MMP levels and retinal lesion and visual prognosis.

Materials and methods 52 RVO patients, including 23 with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and 29 with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and 20 participants with senile cataract were enrolled in this study. Retinal lesions were examined by fundus colour photography, fluorescein fundus angiography and optical coherence tomographic angiography. Sixty microliters of aqueous humour were collected during intravitreal anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) injection or cataract surgery. The aqueous levels of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-7, MMP-9 and MMP-10 were measured using the Luminex xMAP multiplex assay. The relationship between MMP levels and clinical presentations was analysed by Pearson correlation test.

Results The aqueous humour levels of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-7 and MMP-9, but not MMP10 in RVO patients were significantly higher than those in people with cataract after adjusting for age. Further analysis of RVO subgroups showed that the aqueous humour level of MMP2 in CRVO was significantly higher than that in BRVO. The aqueous humour levels of MMP-1 and MMP-2 were positively correlated with superficial capillary plexus vessel density (SVD), whereas the aqueous humour levels of MMP-1 and MMP-7 were negatively correlated with visual improvement following treatment. No correlation between aqueous humour levels of MMP and disease duration and central retinal thickness was observed.

Conclusions RVO eyes had significantly higher intraocular levels of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-7 and MMP-9 than cataract eyes and the level of MMP2 appears to be related to the area of occlusion. Intraocular levels of MMP may positively affect SVD and negatively impact visual function in RVO.

  • retinal vein occlusion
  • matrix metalloproteinases
  • aqueous humour
  • visual prognosis
  • OCT angiography

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • HX and ZC are joint senior authors.

  • Contributors Conception and design of study: HX, ZC, YL; acquisition of data: ZC, JW, HL, YZ, CL; analysis of data: HX, YL; drafting the manuscript: YL; revising the manuscript: HX, ZC, YL.

  • Funding This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation Project of Hunan Province (2018JJ2001), the Research Fund Project of AIER Eye Hospital Group (AF1601D5 and AM1901D5), Hunan Science and Technology Association (2018KX001), Science and Technology Department of Human Province (2018RS3123) and Overseas Talent and Intelligence Project of Changsha City.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Not required.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Data availability statement Data are available upon reasonable request.

Linked Articles

  • At a glance
    Frank Larkin