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Clinical science
Capabilities of GPT-4 in ophthalmology: an analysis of model entropy and progress towards human-level medical question answering

Authors

  • Fares Antaki Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKInstitute of Ophthalmology, UCL, London, UKThe CHUM School of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Daniel Milad Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Mark A Chia Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKInstitute of Ophthalmology, UCL, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Charles-Édouard Giguère Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Samir Touma Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jonathan El-Khoury Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Pearse A Keane Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKInstitute of Ophthalmology, UCL, London, UKNIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Renaud Duval Department of Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Renaud Duval, Ophthalmology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada; renaud.duval{at}gmail.com; Mr Pearse A Keane, Institute of Ophthalmology, UCL, London, UK; p.keane{at}ucl.ac.uk
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Citation

Antaki F, Milad D, Chia MA, et al
Capabilities of GPT-4 in ophthalmology: an analysis of model entropy and progress towards human-level medical question answering
British Journal of Ophthalmology Published Online First: 03 November 2023. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2023-324438

Publication history

  • Received August 24, 2023
  • Accepted October 1, 2023
  • First published November 3, 2023.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.