PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - M Shahidi
AU  - N P Blair
AU  - M Mori
AU  - J Gieser
AU  - J S Pulido
TI  - Retinal topography and thickness mapping in atrophic age related macular degeneration
AID  - 10.1136/bjo.86.6.623
DP  - 2002 Jun 01
TA  - British Journal of Ophthalmology
PG  - 623--626
VI  - 86
IP  - 6
4099  - http://bjo.bmj.com/content/86/6/623.short
4100  - http://bjo.bmj.com/content/86/6/623.full
SO  - Br J Ophthalmol2002 Jun 01; 86
AB  - Aim: To determine the relation between alterations in the retinal topography and thickness, visual acuity, and retinal pigment epithelium hypopigmentation in atrophic age related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods: 22 patients, mean age 74 (SD 8) years, with atrophic AMD were recruited. An optical imaging system based on the retinal thickness analyser (RTA) was applied to generate a series of 20 optical section images that encompass 2 mm × 2 mm retinal areas. The optical section images were digitised and analysed to provide topographic maps of the vitreoretinal and chorioretinal surfaces and the retinal thickness. Vitreoretinal and chorioretinal surface elevations and retinal thickness were determined. Results: Variation in the vitreoretinal surface height was moderately correlated with visual acuity (r = −0.4; p = 0.03; n = 22). Increase in variation of chorioretinal surface height was correlated with decrease in visual acuity (r = −0.5; p = 0.01; n = 22). The retinal thickness was not associated with visual acuity (r = 0.2; p = 0.2; n=22). Relative height of the vitreoretinal surface in eyes with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) hypopigmentation was significantly less than eyes without RPE hypopigmentation (p = 0.005). Eyes with and without RPE hypopigmentation had a similar relative height of the chorioretinal surface (p = 0.4). Retinal thickness in eyes with RPE hypopigmentation was less than in eyes without RPE hypopigmentation (p = 0.04). Conclusion: Mapping of chorioretinal and vitreoretinal topography and retinal thickness provides objective and quantitative measurements of retinal structural abnormalities and shows promise as an adjunct for the evaluation of retinal structural changes due to AMD.