RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The era of artificial intelligence and virtual reality: transforming surgical education in ophthalmology JF British Journal of Ophthalmology JO Br J Ophthalmol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. SP bjophthalmol-2020-316845 DO 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316845 A1 Shaunak K Bakshi A1 Shawn R Lin A1 Daniel Shu Wei Ting A1 Michael F Chiang A1 James Chodosh YR 2020 UL http://bjo.bmj.com/content/early/2020/08/13/bjophthalmol-2020-316845.abstract AB Training the modern ophthalmic surgeon is a challenging process. Microsurgical education can benefit from innovative methods to practice surgery in low-risk simulations, assess and refine skills in the operating room through video content analytics, and learn at a distance from experienced surgeons. Developments in emerging technologies may allow us to pursue novel forms of instruction and build on current educational models. Artificial intelligence, which has already seen numerous applications in ophthalmology, may be used to facilitate surgical tracking and evaluation. Within immersive technology, growth in the space of virtual reality head-mounted displays has created intriguing possibilities for operating room simulation and observation. Here, we explore the applications of these technologies and comment on their future in ophthalmic surgical education.