RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Focal choroidal excavation: review of literature JF British Journal of Ophthalmology JO Br J Ophthalmol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. SP 1043 OP 1048 DO 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316992 VO 105 IS 8 A1 Saurabh Verma A1 Vinod Kumar A1 Shorya Azad A1 Amber Amar Bhayana A1 Abhidnya Surve A1 Suneel Kumar A1 Pulak Agarwal A1 Rohan Chawla A1 Pradeep Venkatesh YR 2021 UL http://bjo.bmj.com/content/105/8/1043.abstract AB Focal choroidal excavation (FCE) is defined as an area of concavity in choroid detected on optical coherence tomography. These are mostly present in macular region without evidence of accompanying scleral ectasia or posterior staphyloma. Though initially considered to be congenital, increasing number of cases have been identified in association with other choroidal pathologies such as central serous choroidopathy, choroidal neovascularisation, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, choroiditis, choroidal tumours. In this review article, we aim to elaborate on the morphology, pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of FCE and specifically discuss the spectrum of diseases with known association along with the impact of their treatment on FCE