Table 2

(A) The mean and standard deviation (SD) of eight measurements of the astigmatism (in dioptres) of six toric backcut contact lens blanks (buttons) by two observers using the keratoscopic astigmatic ruler (observer 1 was a novice, observer 2 an experienced user)

Observer 1Observer 2
Button Mean SD Mean SD
11.1250.3541.00
22.00.5352.750.463
33.1250.6413.00.756
44.250.7074.1250.835
55.250.4634.750.707
65.750.7076.00
No significant difference between observers (p = 1.0, ANOVA).
(B) The mean and standard deviation (SD) of four measurements of the astigmatism of six toric backcut contact lens blanks (buttons) by two observers using the Bausch & Lomb keratometer (observer 1 was a novice, observer 2 an experienced user)
Observer 1 Observer 2
Button Mean SD Mean SD
10.3120.2170.6250.27
21.4060.0621.6560.213
32.5940.1883.1250.102
43.5310.4613.7810.062
54.8750.1774.7690.208
65.2190.2585.950.316
  • No significant difference between observers (p = 0.953, ANOVA).

  • Intraclass correlation coefficient of reliability (between observers): KAR, R = 0.898 (95% CI >0.781), B&L, R = 0.975 (95% CI >0.633).

  • Coefficient of variation: KAR = 0.073, B&L = 0.094.