Steps of calculation of the automatic full field perfusion image analyser (Source: matrix of intensity–time curves (64×256), gained by scanning laser doppler flowmetry (HRF))
(1) | Fast Fourier analysis of all intensity–time curves |
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(2) | Calculation of the offset, flow, volume, and velocity |
(3) | Interactive marking of |
Saccades | |
Rim area | |
(4) | Automatic exclusion of |
Pixels with incorrect DC values (underexposed, overexposed pixels) | |
Pixels of excavation area | |
Pixels of artificial movements (saccades) | |
(5) | Automatic characterisation of the retinal vessel tree by a vessel detection algorithm based on the intensity image and the perfusion image |
(6) | Automatic exclusion of vessels with a diameter greater than 30 μm |
(7) | Moving average of the perfusion map with 5×5 pixel size |
(8) | Automatic calculation and statistical analysis of total flow in the temporal, nasal, and rim area |
Mean flow | |
Standard deviation | |
Box plot | |
Histogram | |
Cumulative distribution curve | |
Capillary pulsation index |