Table 2

Causes of blind registration in the adult population of the Republic of Ireland

16–34 years old35–54 years old55–64 years old65–79 years old80 years and olderTotal
Albinism14.0%Retinitis pigmentosa14.1%Retinitis pigmentosa14.0%Glaucoma19.8%Macular degeneration32.2%Macular degeneration16.2%
Congenital cataract13.7%Albinism9.2%Glaucoma12.0%Macular degeneration19.7%Glaucoma26.9%Glaucoma15.9%
Optic atrophy10.3%Cataract8.5%Cataract11.6%Cataract11.0%Cataract15.5%Cataract11.2%
Retinitis pigmentosa9.4%Myopia7.3%Myopia9.0%Myopia10.1%Myopia5.9%Myopia7.3%
Cataract6.0%Congenital cataract6.8%Retinal detachment7.2%Retinal detachment6.1%Retinal detachment3.6%Retinitis pigmentosa7.1%
Tumour4.3%Optic atrophy6.3%Diabetic retinopathy5.0%Retinitis pigmentosa4.7%Trauma1.5%Albinism5.0%
Myopia3.8%Trauma5.7%Trauma5.0%Trauma4.2%Retinitis pigmentosa1.4%Retinal detachment4.5%
Trauma3.1%Glaucoma5.3%Albinism4.6%Diabetic retinopathy4.1%Congenital cataract1.3%Congenital cataract4.4%
Glaucoma3.0%Retinal detachment4.4%Macular degeneration4.5%Albinism1.6%Optic atrophy1.2%Optic atrophy3.8%
Macular degeneration2.3%Diabetic retinopathy4.2%Congenital cataract4.4%Optic atrophy1.4%Diabetic retinopathy1.1%Trauma3.6%
Retinal detachment2.0%Macular degeneration3.1%Optic atrophy3.5%Congenital cataract1.3%Albinism1.0%Diabetic retinopathy2.9%
Diabetic retinopathy1.6%Tumour1.4%Tumour1.3%Stroke0.8%Tumour0.3%Tumour1.2%
ROP1.4%Multiple sclerosis1.3%Stroke0.4%Tumour0.5%Stroke0.2%Multiple sclerosis0.4%
Multiple sclerosis0.0%ROP0.8%Multiple sclerosis0.2%Multiple sclerosis0.2%Multiple sclerosis0.1%Stroke0.4%
Stroke0.0%Stroke0.2%ROP0.0%ROP0.1%ROP0.0%ROP0.4%
Other23.9%Other18.5%Other15.1%Other13.4%Other7.3%Other14.2%
Unknown1.3%Unknown3.1%Unknown2.0%Unknown1.0%Unknown0.6%Unknown1.4%
Totals:
 732 patients100%1007 patients100%457 patients100%1350 patients100%1486 patients100%5002 patients100%