Table 3

Systemic disease data for the four disc appearance groups

Focal ischaemic (FI)Myopic glaucomatous (MG)Senile sclerotic (SS)Generalised cup enlargement (GE)p Value
Number38372424
Hypertension (n (%))6 (15.8)5 (13.5)10 (41.7)5 (20.8)0.01
Ischaemic heart disease (n (%))3 (7.9)1 (2.7)5 (20.8)1 (4.2)0.02
Diabetes (n (%))1 (2.6)2 (5.4)3 (12.5)1 (4.2)ns
Cerebral ischaemic disease (n (%))2 (5.3)1 (2.7)2 (8.3)1 (4.2)ns
Haemodynamic crisis (n (%))2 (5.3)4 (10.8)2 (8.3)0ns
Any cardiovascular disease (n (%))8 (21.0)11 (29.7)14 (58.3)6 (25.0)0.01
CVS disease score (SD)0.37 (0.88)0.35 (0.59)0.92 (0.97)0.33 (0.64)0.02
Thyroid disease (n (%))2 (5.3)05 (20.8)2 (8.3)0.01
  • ns = no significant differences.

  • Pearson’s χ2 or Fisher’s exact test for categorical data; analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous data with Duncan’s correction for multiple comparisons (p<0.05).

  • Hypertension was more common in the senile sclerotic group in comparison with the other groups.

  • Ischaemic heart disease was more common in the senile sclerotic group in comparison with the other groups.

  • The cardiovascular disease score was higher in the senile sclerotic group in comparison with the other groups.

  • Thyroid disease was more common in the senile sclerotic group in comparison with the other groups.