Table 2

Changes of visual acuity and area of CNVM after follow up

Treatment group Control group p Value
No of patients2019
Duration of follow up (months)27.2 (4.6) (24 to 36)28.9 (5.2) (24 to 38)0.2859
Area of CNVM (mm2)
 Baseline1.472 (1.055) (0.221 to 3.554)1.549 (1.065) (0.105 to 3.331)0.8218
 3 months1.584 (1.097) (0.245 to 3.983)1.956 (1.332) (0.235 to 4.244)0.3488
 6 months1.601 (1.102) (0.287 to 4.488)2.133 (1.367) (0.332 to 5.301)0.1880
 12 months1.619 (1.122) (0.301 to 4.807)2.201 (1.439) (0.406 to 5.396)0.1661
 24 months1.317 (1.435) (0.422 to 5.533)2.717 (1.974) (0.496 to 7.395)0.0153
Change of area of CNVM
 3 months117.61 (78.36) % (78 to 188 %)136.28 (80.28) % (83 to 287 %)0.4670
 6 months138.76 (84.22) % (71 to 245 %)156.35 (87.72) % (83 to 332 %)0.5271
 12 months144.67 (94.59) % (54 to 351 %)208.37 (98.32) % (78 to 411 %)0.2823
 24 months154.87 (156.49) % (35 to 632 %)248.84 (123.83) % (77 to 472 %)0.0452
Eyes with change of area of CNVM 24 months after the start of the follow up
 Decreased (⩾20%)7 eyes (35 %)1 eyes (5 %)
 Unchanged6 eyes (30 %)4 eyes (21 %)
 Increased (⩾20%)7 eyes (35 %)14 eyes (74 %)
Area of CNVM 24 months after the start of the follow up
 0–0.250 mm2 1 eye (5%)0 eye (0%)
 0.251–0.500 mm2 3 eyes (15%)1 eye (5%)
 0.501–1.000 mm2 4 eyes (20%)4 eyes (21%)
 1.001–2.000 mm2 9 eyes (45%)4 eyes (21%)
 2.001–3.000 mm2 2 eyes (10%)2 eyes (11%)
 3.001–4.000 mm2 0 eye (0%)3 eyes (16%)
 4.001–5.000 mm2 1 eye (5%)2 eyes (11%)
 >5.000 mm2 0 eye (0%)1 eye (5%)
Visual acuity
 Baseline0.111 (22.2/200) (0.01 to 0.4)0.141 (34.2/200) (0.02 to 0.4)
 LogMAR0.958 (0.470)0.851 (0.403)
 3 months0.120 (24/200) (0.02 to 0.4)0.120 (24/200) (0.03 to 0.4)
 LogMAR0.922 (0.362)0.921 (0.394)
 6 months0.108 (21.6/200) (0.02 to 0.4)0.106 (21.2/200) (0.04 to 0.4)
 LogMAR0.964 (0.333)0.971 (0.319)
 12 months0.091 (18.2/200) (0.02 to 0.6)0.089 (17.8/200) (0.01 to 0.2)
 LogMAR1.006 (0.338)1.049 (0.278)
 24 months0.086 (19.2/200) (0.02 to 0.6)0.063 (12.6/200) (0.01 to 0.2)
 LogMAR0.977 (0.353)1.198 (0.264)
Change of logMAR visual acuity after the start of the follow up
 3 months−0.035 (0.262) (−0.602 to +0.523)+0.070 (0.237) (−0.699 to +0.477)0.1982
 6 months+0.007 (0.365) (−0.477 to +0.903)+0.120 (0.253) (−0.699 to +0.)0.2708
 12 months+0.048 (0.426) (−0.477 to +1.125)+0.198 (0.290) (−0.301 to +0.699)0.2090
 24 months+0.019 (0.443) (−0.477 to 1.301)+0.347 (0.374) (−0.477 to +0.602)0.0173
Eyes with change of visual acuity during 24 months
 Improved (⩾2 lines)9 eyes (45 %)3 eyes (16 %)
 Unchanged4 eyes (20 %)3 eyes (16 %)
 Deteriorated (⩾2 lines)7 eyes (35%)13 eyes (68%)
Visual acuity 24 months after the start of the follow up
 ⩾0.6 (120/200)1 eye (5%)0 eye (0%)
 0.1 to 0.5 (20/200 to 100/200)12 eyes (60%)5 eyes (26%)
 0.06 to 0.09 (12/200 to 18/200)3 eyes (15%)4 eyes (21%)
 0.01 to 0.05 (2/200 to 10/200)4 eyes (20%)10 eyes (53%)
  • LogMAR of visual acuity = logarithm of the minimal angle resolution of visual acuity. CNVM = choroidal neovascular membrane.