Toriello et al (1993) | Gardner and Viljoen (1994) | Evers et al (1994) Patient 5 | Present case (1998) Patient 6 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | ||||||||
Birth weight (kg) | 3.17 | 4.7 | unknown | 2.74 | 4.09 | 2.86 | |||||
Birth OFC | |||||||||||
(cm) | 36 | 40.5 | unknown | 34 | 38 | 43.2 | |||||
(centile) | (>98th) | (>98th) | unknown | (10–25th) | (>98th) | (>98th) | |||||
Postnatal macrocephaly | − | + | +/− | − | + | − | |||||
Craniofacial anomalies | |||||||||||
Parietal bossing | − | + | + | + | − | − | |||||
Frontal bossing | − | − | − | − | + | − | |||||
Skull defect | − | − | − | + | − | + | |||||
(location) | (vertex) | (parietal) | |||||||||
Prominent eyes | + | − | − | + | − | − | |||||
Epicanthal folds | − | + | + | + | − | − | |||||
Flat nasal bridge | − | + | + | + | − | − | |||||
Ocular anomalies | |||||||||||
Epibulbar dermoid | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
Other findings | chorioretinal atrophy; corneal opacity; strabismus | abnormal retinal pigment epithelium; hypermetropic astigmatism; strabismus; small disc right eye; large disc left eye | esotropia | ||||||||
Ectodermal anomalies | |||||||||||
Aplasia cutis congenita | + | + | + | + | + | − | |||||
Skin hyperpigmentation | + | + | − | − | − | − | |||||
Skin myxovascular hamartoma | − | − | − | − | − | + |
↵Occipitofrontal circumference.