Table 1

Demographic data

Group A Group B Group C Total
No (eyes)1013528
Age (year)50.2 (25.6) (5–80)56.2 (17.5) (30–86)25.2 (14.1) (7–38)48.7 (22.7) (5–86)
Sex (M/F)7/35/84/116/12
Cause of PED
Neurotrophic/LD/exposure K/Mooren's ulcer9/3/1/–11/1/3/14/2/–/–24/6/4/1
Aggravating conditions
 Bullous keratitis and graft rejection54110
 KCS46212
 Radiation134
 DM325
 SJS1124
 HSK1225
 Bacterial/fungal infection1/12/–2/–5/1
Chemical burn/trauma1/––/3–/–1/3
Keratouveitis11
Previous surgeries
 Phacoemulsification235
 PKP/PKP+LT213
 Lid surgery for tumour removal123
 Glaucoma surgery112
 Pterygium excision/band keratopathy removal/glue–/–/–1/1/1–/–/–1/1/1
Previous management
 Soft contact lens459
 Patching426
 Tear supplement89118
 Punctal occlusion2327
 Tarsorrhaphy213
Follow up12.8 (9.3) (3–30)10.9 (4.1) (5–15)7.5 (7.6) (1–20)10.9 (6.9) (1–30)
  • Some cases had more than one condition. PED = persistent epithelial defect, Exposure K = exposure keratopathy, Bullous K = bullous keratopathy, KCS = keratoconjunctivitis sicca, DM = diabetic mellitus, SJS = Stevens-Johnson syndrome, HSK = herpes simplex keratitis, PKP = penetrating keratoplasty, LT = limbal transplantation, LD = limbal stem cell deficiency.