Table 3

Demographic associations with presenting blindness and vision impairment

Bilateral blindness†Vision impairment/blindness†
Adjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
†Bilateral blindness: both eyes <6/60; vision impairment/blindness: either eye <6/18.
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
Age (years):
    60–691.01.0
    70–792.5 (0.8 to 8.2)2.2*** (1.9 to 2.6)
    80+10.1** (2.6 to 38.5)6.3*** (5.2 to 7.5)
Sex:
    Male1.01.0
    Female0.9 (0.6 to 1.3)0.8* (0.7 to 1.0)
Education:
    None1.01.0
    Primary0.9 (0.4 to 2.1)0.8* (0.7 to 0.9)
    Secondary or above0.9 (0.3 to 2.3)0.6*** (0.5 to 0.7)
Housing:
    Public1.01.0
    Home ownership0.8 (0.3 to 2.3)0.9 (0.7 to 1.1)
    Private0.5 (0.2 to 1.2)0.7* (0.6 to 1.0)
All: