Results of frontalis suspension surgery using Mersilene mesh
CPEO = chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia; MRD = upper margin reflex distance. | |
Total number of patients | 20 (14 male, 6 female) |
Age range | 2–78 years |
Total number of eyelids | 32 |
Diagnosis | |
Congenital dystrophic ptosis | 12 |
Blepharophimosis | 3 |
Congenital third nerve palsy | 1 |
CPEO | 1 |
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy | 1 |
Myotonic dystrophy | 1 |
Ocular myopathy | 1 |
Preoperative findings | |
MRD (mm) | |
Mean | 0 |
Range | 0–1 |
Levator function | absent to poor (0–5 mm) |
Postoperative findings | |
Minimum 24 months after surgery | n = 17 (26 eyelids) |
MRD (mm) | |
Mean | +3.4 |
Range | +2.5 to+4.0 |
Follow up (months) | |
Mean | 32 |
Median | 36 |
Range | 1–69 |
Good skin crease (minimum follow up 12 months after surgery) | 26/31 eyelids |
Complications | |
Lagophthalmos—initial marked | 5 |
Temporary corneal exposure | 1 |
Infection/granuloma | 3 |
Exposure of mesh | 1 |