Table 3

Sample size calculations based on the variability data presented in table 2.

TechniqueParameterSample size
Sample sizes are given based on a two way crossover design using pairwise analysis, a double sided α error of 0.05, and a β error of 0.20 in order to detect a 10% difference between treatment groups. All sample sizes are rounded up to even numbers to allow for balanced randomisation.
AU, arbitrary units.
PneumotonometryPulsatile ocular blood flow (µl/min)12
Laser interferometry in the maculaFundus pulsation amplitude (µm)4
Colour Doppler imaging in the ophthalmic arteryPeak systolic velocity (cm/s)8
End diastolic velocity (cm/s)14
Mean flow velocity (cm/s)8
Colour Doppler imaging in the posterior ciliary arteriesPeak systolic velocity (cm/s)18
End diastolic velocity (cm/s)18
Mean flow velocity (cm/s)10
Laser Doppler flowmetry in the maculaFLOW (AU)14
VEL (AU)8
VOL (AU)12