Table 3

 Mean (SD) clinical outcomes of cataract patients by treatment group

Monofocal IOL (0) (n = 75)Multifocal IOL (1) (n = 68)p Value*p Value†
t1t2t3t1t2t3
VA (1st eye)  =  present corrected visual acuity of the first eye (RE or LE) in logMAR (logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution scale).
VA (2nd eye)  =  present corrected visual acuity of the second eye (RE or LE) in logMAR.
SE (1st eye)  =  refraction error in spherical equivalent of the first eye.
SE (2nd eye)  =  refraction error in spherical equivalent of the second eye.
Visual acuity and refraction error are means (SD).
NA  =  not applicable, NS, not significant.
*Differences between monofocal and multifocal IOL groups at t2.
†Differences between monofocal and multifocal IOL groups at t3.
VA (1st eye)0.46 (0.27)0.12 (0.22)NA0.49 (0.27)0.13 (0.17)NANSNS
VA (2nd eye)0.31 (0.22)NA0.07 (0.14)0.28 (0.19)NA0.09 (0.16)NSNS
SE (1st eye)−0.31 (2.14)−0.31 (0.77)NA0.29 (2.08)0.06 (0.66)NA<0.01NA
SE (2nd eye)−0.16 (2.21)NA−0.42 (0.77)0.60 (1.95)NA0.14 (0.58)NA<0.001