Table 2

 Improvement of 3D versus control group for correctly answered multiple choice questions (MCQ) about cataract and glaucoma surgery and also separated according to gender

Correctly answered MCQ (%)AllFemaleMale
3D n = 903D n = 553D n = 35
control n = 82control n = 50control n = 32
Questions also grouped according to predominantly topographical and theoretical understanding. Mean relative difference (%) in correct answered MCQ (3D control), 95% confidence interval (CI), p value of unpaired t test. Positive values indicate a better performance of the 3D group compared to the control group.
All MCQ (n = 19)12%19%8%
CI (95%)(7 to 17)(12 to 26)(−1 to 17)
p<0.0001p<0.0001p = 0.08
Cataract MCQ (n = 9)14%20%9%
CI (95%)(7 to 21)(12 to 28)(−1 to 19)
p<0.0001p<0.0001p = 0.16
Glaucoma MCQ (n = 10)11%14%7%
CI (95%)(5 to 17)(6 to 22)(−1 to 15)
p = 0.0002p = 0.0005p = 0.12
Predominantly topographical understanding MCQ (n = 8)16%19%10%
CI (95%)(10 to 22)(12 to 26)(−1 to 21)
p<0.0001p<0.0001p = 0.03
Predominantly theoretical understanding MCQ (n = 11)7%14%4%
CI (95%)(1 to 13)(7 to 21)(−5 to 13)
p = 0.002p = 0.0001p = 0.38