Table 1 Baseline characteristics (1997–2002)
Newborns without ROP (n  =  22 906 005)Newborns with ROP (n  =  28 011)
Gender (% male)48.75%49.61%
Race
 White41.8%31.5%
 Black10.3%24.8%
 Hispanic14.3%15.4%
 Asian3.0%2.4%
 Other race3.9%4.0%
 Unknown race26.7%21.9%
Teaching hospital44.8%77.5%
Hospital bedsize, small11.4%5.4%
Hospital bedsize, medium28.7%21.0%
Hospital bedsize, large59.8%73.6%
Birth weight, grams
 <5001.39%1.6%
 500–7492.42%21.0%
 750–9992.49%31.4%
 1000–12492.93%22.4%
 1250–14993.82%12.6%
 1500–17495.52%6.3%
 1750–19998.78%2.6%
 2000–249934.16%1.6%
 >250038.49%0.5%
Inpatient mortality0.28%0.54%
LOS, mean, days2.7 (SD 12.3)67.2 (SD 69.2)
Total charges, US$3503.52 (SD 42 993.98)192 664.96 (SD 346 642.23)
  • LOS, length of stay; ROP, retinopathy of prematurity.