Table 3 Numbers (percentages) of children with common visual defects according to their family Standard Occupational Classification (1991)
Child’s visual defect at 7Parental occupational social classp Value χ2 trend
n = 6935IIIIII (NM)III (M)/IV/V
n = 1078n = 3117n = 1723n = 1017
All manifest strabismus (n = 155)17 (1.6)68 (2.2)47 (2.7)23 (2.3)0.153
Clinically significant convergent strabismus (n = 196)24 (2.2)81 (2.6)59 (3.4)32 (3.1)0.066
Clinically significant divergent strabismus (n = 41)2 (0.2)20 (0.6)13 (0.8)6 (0.6)0.221
Amblyopia (ever) (n = 239)27 (2.5)106 (3.4)69 (4.0)37 (3.6)0.089
Impaired presenting vision in best eye (n = 36)*5 (0.5)20 (0.6)5 (0.3)6 (0.6)0.728
Hypermetropia (n = 329)35 (3.2)144 (4.6)96 (5.6)54 (5.3)0.010
hypermetropia, clinically significant convergence or amblyopia (n = 501)56 (5.2)231 (7.4)138 (8.0)76 (7.5)0.041
  • *Twenty children had missing data for this variable, so the denominators for the columns showing SC catgories I, II, II(NM) and III(IM)-V, respectively, are 1074, 3109, 1718 and 1014.