The National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) composite and 12 subscale scores in patients with macular hole
| VFQ-25 scale | VFQ-25 scores | ||
| Before surgery | After surgery | p Value | |
| Composite score | 70.5 (17.1) | 77.4 (11.2) | 0.002* |
| General health | 49.2 (14.6) | 50.0 (14.2) | 0.763 |
| General vision | 53.7 (15.6) | 68.1 (13.3) | 0.001* |
| Ocular pain | 81.6 (16.7) | 84.3 (14.9) | 0.240 |
| Near activities | 58.6 (19.2) | 70.1 (16.8) | 0.001* |
| Distance activities | 62.2 (19.0) | 69.7 (16.1) | 0.019* |
| Social functioning | 77.4 (15.2) | 82.8 (13.4) | 0.007* |
| Mental health | 66.0 (21.1) | 75.4 (12.7) | 0.015* |
| Role difficulties | 69.9 (21.7) | 76.2 (21.6) | 0.053 |
| Dependency | 82.0 (17.7) | 89.6 (11.0) | 0.008* |
| Driving | 72.2 (18.4) | 76.7 (15.2) | 0.667 |
| Colour vision | 85.1 (14.0) | 86.7 (16.8) | 0.617 |
| Peripheral vision | 66.4 (17.5) | 73.0 (18.0) | 0.065 |
Values are mean (SD).
*Significantly improved by surgery (Wilcoxon signed-rank test).
Values are mean (SD).
*Significantly improved by surgery (Wilcoxon signed-rank test).