Table 2

Trauma severity

ArticleYearNo. of eyesEnucleation/eviscerationGlobe ruptureIOFBPenetration/perforationCorneal/adnexal burnContusionCorneal abrasion
Copper and Ten919813144.8%3.0%30.0%61.0%
Dhir et al121991205.0%25.0%10.0%25.0%55.0%50.0%
De Faber et al112009315
Hatfield197037716.7%16.7%30.0%33.4%
Knox et al1620084717.0%9.0%26.0%
Kuhn et al1720001854.0%2.7%18.0%54.0%
Lee1819662624.0%15.0%31.0%24.0%
Levitz et al191999205.0%5.0%15.0%35.0%
Mansouri et al2020074371.1%12.4%32.5%13.8%51.6%
Sacu et al22200221313.0%17.0%28.0%
See and Lo231994153017.0%24.5%44.0%
Singh et al2420052623.0%19.0%23.0%53.0%
Sundelin and Norrsell262000529.6%3.8%9.6%62.5%58.0%75.0%
Thygesen2720001255.6%10.0%40.0%32.0%
Vassilia et al2820042835.0%14.0%14.0%35.0%
Vernon291988575.0%43.0%9.0%43.0%
Wilson30198215414.0%8.0%26.0%27.0%
N cases43100318159911348768
Category112865621311171331513411818
Percentage*3.9%15.2%14.9%13.5%27.5%25.9%42.2%
  • * Percentage of cases per category.

  • Total number of cases in studies eligible for subset calculation.

  • Total size of subset category in all studies eligible for subset calculation.

  • IOFB, intraocular foreign body.