Table 1

Quality of evidence based on the grades of recommendation, assessment, development and evaluation working group

Underlying methodologyQuality rating
Randomised trials; or double-upgraded observational studiesHigh
Downgraded randomised trials; or upgraded observational studiesModerate
Double-downgraded randomised trials; or observational studiesLow
Triple-downgraded randomised trials; or downgraded observational studies; or case series/case reportsVery low
  • Reproduced with permission from Schünemann et al58 (©The Cochrane Collaboration).