Changes registered during the 2-year study of functional and structural parameters in MS patients with a previous episode of optic neuritis (ON-MS) or without (NON-MS)
ON antecedent | Disease duration | |||||
NON-MS | ON-MS | p | ≤10 years | >10 years | p | |
Functional parameters | ||||||
VA (LogMAR) | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.837 | −0.03 | −0.10 | 0.574 |
Ishihara test | −0.55 | 0.680 | 0.181 | 0.02 | −0.82 | 0.384 |
Visual field, MD (dB) | 0.70 | 0.23 | 0.326 | 0.72 | 0.24 | 0.290 |
EDSS | −0.29 | 0.02 | 0.396 | −0.24 | −0.16 | 0.819 |
Latency (ms) | 2.00 | −5.36 | 0.006 | 2.05 | −1.13 | 0.006 |
Amplitude (μV) | −0.17 | −0.38 | 0.787 | −0.42 | 0.32 | 0.333 |
OCT parameters | ||||||
Average RNFL Th (μm) | −5.28 | −5.42 | 0.952 | −6.56 | −2.61 | 0.025 |
Superior RNFL Th (μm) | −4.17 | −4.48 | 0.934 | −5.27 | −1.97 | 0.350 |
Nasal RNFL Th (μm) | −4.25 | −3.00 | 0.704 | −5.04 | −1.41 | 0.242 |
Inferior RNFL Th (μm) | −5.75 | −8.85 | 0.436 | −7.07 | −5.41 | 0.660 |
Temporal RNFL Th (μm) | −7.10 | −2.63 | 0.212 | −7.62 | −2.16 | 0.108 |
Macular volume (mm3) | −6.80 | −0.20 | 0.410 | −7.36 | −0.02 | 0.035 |
Macular average Th (μm) | −13.45 | −9.98 | 0.345 | −15.87 | −8.76 | 0.123 |
GDx parameters | ||||||
NFI | 2.07 | 0.83 | 0.638 | 3.73 | −4.25 | <0.001 |
TSNIT average (μm) | 2.67 | 1.59 | 0.732 | 2.00 | 4.04 | 0.483 |
Superior average (μm) | 0.10 | 2.81 | 0.334 | 0.28 | 1.67 | 0.594 |
Inferior average (μm) | 0.18 | −0.02 | 0.948 | −1.14 | 4.48 | 0.045 |
TSNIT SD (μm) | −2.14 | −0.68 | 0.611 | −2.54 | 0.42 | 0.262 |
Changes found during the study of functional and structural parameters in MS patients with disease duration less than and more than 10 years. A value of p≤0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance between the changes for both groups and these significant p values are marked with bold italic form in the table.
EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; GDx, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy; MAR, minimum angle of resolution; MD, mean deviation; MS, multiple sclerosis; NFI, nerve fibre indicator; OCT, optical coherence tomography; RNFL, retinal nerve fibre layer; Th, thickness; TSNIT, temporal-superior-nasal-inferior-temporal; VA, visual acuity; VEP, visual evoked potential.