Table 1

Summary of clinical findings in patients with KCNV2 related disease

CaseAge at examinationVisual acuity*RefractionIshihara colour vision testMacular appearance on funduscopyAutofluorescence (AF) imagingFoveal appearance on SD-OCT
ODOS
1130.901.10+5.00/−3.50×165 ODTest plate onlyGranular macular appearanceAbnormal foveal AF; small parafoveal ring of increased AFFocal disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
+4.50/−3.50×10 OS
2130.900.75+1.50/+1.00×90 ODTest plate onlyNormalParafoveal area of mildly increased AFComplete loss of photoreceptor layers in the fovea
+1.50/+1.25×90 OS
3160.450.35Myopic prescriptionTest plate onlySubtle RPE mottling in the foveaParafoveal area of increased AFFocal disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
4180.250.25EmmetropicTest plate onlyGranular macular appearanceAbnormal foveal AF; small parafoveal ring of increased AFFocal disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
5180.200.30−8.50/−0.50×130 ODTest plate onlyGranular macular appearanceParafoveal area of mildly increased AFFocal disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
−7.00/−0.75×5 OS
6180.800.80EmmetropicTest plate onlyMacular atrophy and flecksAbnormal foveal AF; high density foci around the foveaOptical gap in the fovea with absent IS/OS junction line
7200.800.80Emmetropic3/17Subtle RPE mottling in the foveaParafoveal area of increased AFSmall optical gap with disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
8340.800.80−12.00/−1.50×180 ODTest plate onlyRPE mottling in the foveaParafoveal area of increased AFFocal disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
−12.50/−1.50×180 OS
9430.600.78EmmetropicTest plate onlyNormalParafoveal area of increased AFFocal disruption of reflective band at IS/OS junction
10441.001.30−2.75/−1.75×50 ODUnable to see test plateMacular atrophyCentral loss of AFComplete photoreceptor layers loss; RPE layer loss
−5.50 OS
11440.500.80−9.00/−2.00×180 ODTest plate onlySubtle RPE mottling in the foveaCentral area of increased AF with surrounding area of reduced signalLoss of photoreceptor layers in the fovea
−6.50/−2.00×5 OS
12481.001.00−3.00/−2.00×160 OD2/17Macular atrophyCentral atrophy surrounded by ring of increased AFComplete photoreceptor layers loss; RPE layer loss
∞/−3.00×30 OS
  • * LogMAR or logMAR equivalent.

  • IS/OS, inner segment/outer segment; OD, right eye; OS, left eye; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; SD-OCT, spectral domain optical coherence tomography.