Table 3

Principal cause of blindness, severe visual impairment and visual impairment in persons (presenting vision) in Taif

Blind (VA <3/60)Severe visual impairment (VA<6/60—≥3/60)Visual impairment (VA<6/18—≥6/60)
n %N %n %
Refractive error1 (1)6 (11)85 (37)
Cataract, untreated32 (41)24 (45)81 (35)
Aphakia uncorrected2 (3)0 (0)0 (0)
Cataract surgical complications1 (1)7 (13)11 (5)
Trachoma1 (1)0 (0)1 (0.4)
Phthisis2 (3)0 (0)0 (0)
Other corneal scar5 (6)1 (2)15 (7)
Total avoidable* 44 (56)38 (72)193 (84)
Diabetic retinopathy8 (10)8 (15)19 (8)
Other posterior segment27 (34)7 (13)18 (9)
Total posterior segment35 (44)15 (28)37 (16)
  • * Cataract (including unoperated and postoperative complications), refractive error, trachoma, and other causes of corneal scars.