Table 2

Number and refractive error of children and parents

Refractive error (dioptres)†
Children's age (years)NumberChildrenParentsp Value*
6.0–7.9920.22 (−1.20 to 1.06)−1.77 (−2.98 to −0.47)<0.001
8.0–9.9107−0.56 (−1.94 to 0.88)−2.00 (−3.34 to −0.69)<0.001
10.0–11.930−2.56 (−3.88 to −1.44)−2.00 (−3.78 to −0.94)0.58
12.0–13.9103−2.69 (−4.06 to −1.31)−1.89 (−3.22 to −0.50)<0.01
14.0–15.923−2.94 (−4.00 to −1.25)−0.59 (−1.88 to 0.00)<0.001
16.0–17.940−2.59 (−5.19 to −1.47)−1.05 (−2.58 to −0.23)<0.001
  • *p Value: using rank-sum test.

  • †Children's refractive error was defined as the average spherical equivalent of both eyes; parental refractive error was defined as the average spherical equivalent of father and mother; presented as median (25th and 75th percentile).