Table 2

Comparison of radiation, surgical and laser treatment modalities

ModalityNo. of studies includedWeighted mean rate of local failure (%)Weighted mean tumour LBD (mm)Weighted mean tumour height (mm)No. of pts. included
Radiation (n=11435)
 Iodine-125 brachytherapy139.6011.104.802104
 Ruthenium-106 brachytherapy79.6010.904.101653
 Palladium-103 brachytherapy14.0010.303.90100
 Cesium-131 brachytherapy19.0012.605.4011
 Gamma knife radiosurgery49.50N/A7.70262
 Fractionated radiotherapy26.2011.404.60262
 Proton beam radiation therapy74.2014.005.506825
 Helium ion radiation therapy14.6011.906.70218
 Weighted average6.1512.905.21
Surgical (n=537)
 Endoresection34.609.607.9086
 Trans-scleral resection221.313.608.00451
 Weighted average18.612.967.98
Laser (n=552)
 Transpupillary thermotherapy720.807.002.50552
 Weighted average20.807.002.50
  • LBD, largest basal diameter; No., number; Pts., patients.