Table 3

Univariate analysis of associations between definite depression, demographics and dry eye parameters

ParametersPearson coefficientSignificance
Ager=−0.02p=0.34
Female genderr=0.07p=0.012*
Rural residencer=−0.09p<0.001*
Marriage statusr=−0.01p=0.75
Level of educationr=−0.08p=0.003*
Gross incomer=−0.11p<0.001*
Body heightr=−0.07p=0.004*
Body weightr=−0.06p=0.024*
Systolic blood pressurer=0.01p=0.64
Cognitive functionr=−0.1p<0.001*
BCVAr=−0.05p=0.046*
DEDr=0.06p=0.014*
DESr=0.08p=0.003*
TBUTr=0.03p=0.21
Schirmer testr=0.04p=0.16
Corneal stainingr=0.01p=0.65
MGD assessmentr=−0.01p=0.66
  • Significant values are shown in bold. *p Values <0.05 were considered significant.

  • BCVA, best corrected visual acuity; DED, dry eye disease; DES, dry eye symptoms; MGD, meibomian gland disease; TBUT, tear film break-up time.