Table 2

Oaxaca decomposition of near visual impairment gap between economic groups in Shahroud, 2009

Near visual impairment in better eyePer cent (95% CI)p Value
Prevalence in high economic group11.7 (10.3 to 13.0)<0.001
Prevalence in low economic group28.5 (26.0 to 31.0)<0.001
Differences16.8 (14.0 to 20.0)<0.001
Due to endowments (explained)
 Gender−0.1 (−0.5 to 0.3)0.540
 Age2.3 (1.6 to 3.0)<0.001
 Education8.7 (7.1 to 10.4)<0.001
 Insurance0.5 (0.06 to 0.8)0.022
 Eye care utilisation1.0 (0.5 to 1.5)<0.001
 Total12.4 (10.6 to 14.1)<0.001
Due to coefficients (unexplained)
 Gender−5.1 (−7.8 to −2.4)<0.001
 Age−8.8 (−31.1 to 13.5)0.437
 Education−5.7 (−12.1 to 0.6)0.075
 Insurance0.3 (−0.3 to 0.9)0.357
 Eye care utilisation−1.4 (−2.5 to −0.3)0.015
 Constant25.2 (1.5 to 49.0)0.038
 Total4.4 (2.2 to 6.7)<0.001