Table 1

The OTS—calculation and probability of visual outcome

Calculation of the OTS
Initial visual factorRaw points
A. Initial visual acuity categoryNLP=60
LP to HM=70
1/200 to 19/200=80
20/200 to 20/50=90
≥20/40=100
B. Globe rupture−23
C. Endophthalmitis−17
D. Perforating Injury−14
E. Retinal detachment−11
F. Afferent pupillary defect−10
Probability of visual outcome
Raw score sumOTS–Score categoryNLP (%)LP/HM (%)1/200-19/200 (%)20/200-20/50 (%)≥20/40 (%)
0–4417317721
45–6522826181315
66–803211152844
81–9141222174
92–1005012592
  • HM, hand movements; LP, light perception; NLP, no light perception; OTS, Ocular Trauma Score.