Table 1

Cornea verticillata (CV) prevalence in reviewed studies

AuthorYearCentrePatientsCV prevalence
n (m/f)Total (%)Men (%)Women (%)
Allen*2010UK (Cambridge)26 (12/14)50
Barba Romero2004Spain14 (14/0)3636
Beltran-Becerra2012Mexico13 (7/6)465733
Borgwardt2012Denmark10 (6/4)9083100
Choi2008Korea11 (8/3)82
Falke2009Germany (Rostock)22 (6/16)465044
Gupta*2005USA (Maryland)57 (0/57)8282
Kaminsky2013France (Nancy)108 (41/67)545155
Kobayashi2008Japan36 (0/36)5050
Lin*2010Taiwan52 (7/45)291431
Nguyen2005Australia66 (34/32)839472
Orssaud2003France (Paris)32 (32/0)5656
Pitz2009Germany (Mainz)31 (15/16)81
Rákóczi*2007Hungary31 (15/16)656763
Reisin2010Argentina54 (31/23)9694100
Ries*2003Germany (Mainz), Italy (Milan), Sweden, UK (Cambridge)33 (15/18)767378
Ries*2005USA (Maryland)24 (24/0)8888
Sher1979USA (Minnesota)62 (37/25)929588
Sodi2013Italy (Florence), Belgium (Charleroi), UK (London), Germany (Mainz)35 (17/18)899483
Tøndel2008Norway16 (9/7)9489100
Whybra2001Germany (Mainz)20 (0/20)7070
Total†753 (330/423)697466
  • *Non-classical or uncertain cases were reported; see table 2 for details.

  • †Only studies that reported gender-specific data were used for male and female prevalence.

  • –, not applicable or missing data; m/f, male/female.