Table 1

Mean improvement in visual acuity, number of injections and change in CRT at 12 months in the T&E group versus the as needed group

T&E RegimenPRN RegimenPRN Regimen (RCT)Difference
(Mann-Whitney's test) PRN/PRN RCT
Weighted mean/mean ETDRS letters gained9.17/10.4
(SD=3.8, CI 7.4 to 13)
3.5/5.4
(SD=4.5, CI 4.28 to 6.43)
5.1/5.8
(SD=2.7, CI 4.4 to 7.2)
p=0.0006/0.0051 Significant
Weighted mean/mean
injections in 1 year
8.34/8.09
(SD=0.66, CI 7.6 to 8.6)
5.3/5.6
(SD=0.99, CI 5.32 to 5.79)
6.6/6.5
(SD=0.88, CI 6.0 to 6.9)
p<0.0001/0.0002 Significant
Weighted mean/mean change in CRT85.71/87.7
(SD=27.67, CI 64.58 to 110.8)
99.2/100.32
(SD=40.69, CI 89.1 to 111.54)
122.2/110
(SD=32, CI 90 to 120)
p=0.41/0.1784 Not Significant
  • Data for the RCT employing an as needed regimen are included in a separate column.

  • The significance level was set at p<0.05.

  • CRT, central retinal thickness; RCT, randomised clinical trial; PRN, pro re nata; T&E, treat and extend.