Table 1

Baseline characteristics

Non-ocular baseline dataAdjunct (N=20)Standard (N=20)
Male/female18/216/4
Mean age in years (SD)44 (16)37 (13)
Ethnicity, col%
 White17 (85)14 (70)
 Black2 (10)3 (15)
 Asian1 (5)3 (15)
Ocular baseline information
Laterality (left eye), col%7 (35)12 (60)
RAPD-positive, col%8 (40)9 (45)
VA, median (IQR) ETDRS0 (0–0)0 (0–0)
IOP (mm Hg), Median (IQR)12 (8–16)11 (5.5–15)
Trauma classification, col (%)
 Rupture5 (25)7 (35)
 Penetrating injury13 (65)13 (65)
 Perforating injury2 (10)0
Refraction, median (IQR)0 (0–0)0 (0–0)
Hyphaema, col (%)
 07 (35)4 (20)
 Microscopic7 (35)10 (50)
 <253 (15)2 (10)
 25–50%2 (10)3 (15)
 50–99%01 (5)
 Complete1 (5)0
Location of wound
 Corneal4 (20)6 (30)
 Scleral8 (40)8 (40)
 Corneal and scleral8 (40)6 (30)
Intraocular foreign body
 Yes6 (30)1 (5)
 No14 (70)19 (95)
Lens status, col%
 Clear3 (15)4 (20)
 Cataract12 (60)9 (45)
 Aphakic5 (25)5 (25)
 NP02 (10)
Vitreous haemorrhage, col%
 +2 (10)3 (15)
 ++12 (60)8 (40)
 +++3 (15)3 (15)
 NP3 (15)6 (30)
Baseline retinal status
Retinal detachment, col%10 (50)11 (55)
Tractional RD, col%2 (10)2 (10)
Duration of RD (median) IQR15.5 (8–21)10 (6–19)
Macula attached*00
PVR grade
 B01 (5)
 C2 (10)4 (20)
  • *Denotes macula status in patients with RD.

  • ETDRS, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; IOP, intraocular pressure; NP, not possible to assess; PVR, proliferative vitreoretinopathy; RAPD, relative afferent pupillary defect; RD, retinal detachment; VA, visual acuity.