Table 3

Costs and utility estimates

DescriptionMean cost (£)Source
Cost of monitoring
Secondary care attendance
 IOP measurement only90Information Services Division, NHS Scotland (Table R044X Specialty group costs for consultant—ophthalmology—outpatients)
 Full glaucoma assessment180Information Services Division, NHS Scotland (Table R044X Specialty group costs for consultant—ophthalmology—outpatients)
Primary care attendance
 IOP measurement only10.35Assumption
 Full glaucoma assessment20.7Department of Health. General Ophthalmic Services: NHS sight test fee
Cost of treatment
β blockers (£ per year of treatment)18.72BNF based on Timolol non-proprietary, 0.5%, 5 mL = £1.56. Assumed 1 bottle per month
Prostaglandin analogues (£ per year of treatment)149.76BNF based on Xalatan, 2.5 mL = £12.48. Assumed 1 bottle per month
PGA+β blockers (£ per year of treatment)171.84BNF based on Xalacom, 2.5 mL = £14.32. Assumed 1 bottle per month
Glaucoma surgery1479NHS reference costs 2008–2009 (HRG BZ18Z)
EuroQoL(EQ) EQ-5D-3LTM utility score
Health stateMean scoreSource/note
OHT0.8015Assumed equal to early glaucoma
Mild glaucoma0.8015Burr et al18
Moderate glaucoma0.7471Burr et al18
Severe glaucoma0.7133Burr et al18
OAG visual impairment0.535Burr et al18
  • BNF, British National Formulary; IOP, intraocular pressure; NHS, National Health Service; OHT, ocular hypertension; OAG, open angle glaucoma; PGA, prostaglandin analogue.