Table 2

RD rates and HRs according to each variable

Multivariate analysis
 First eye cataract surgery, No (%)Overall RD
No of eyes (%)
Cumulative RD at 3 months, No of eyes (%)Cumulative RD at 7 years, No of eyes (%)Univariate analysisAll variablesBackstep analysis
Variablen=18.065n=36n=12 (0.067%)n=36 (0.30%)HR (95% CI)p ValueHR (95% CI)p ValueHR (95% CI)p Value
Gender
 Female10 535 (58.3%)15 (0.14%)5 (0.04%)15 (0.27%)ReferenceReference
 Male7530 (41.7%)21 (0.27%)7 (0.09%)21 (0.33%)2.00 (1.03 to 3.88)0.031.31 (0.66 to 2.6)0.43
Age
 60–80 years10 052 (55.6%)19 (0.19%)7 (0.07%)19 (0.34%)ReferenceReferenceReference
 <60 years1557 (8.6%)15 (0.96%)4 (0.26%)15 (1.177%)5.12 (2.60 to 10.07)<0.0014.25 (2.13 to 8.50)<0.0014.36 (2.18 to 8.69)<0.001
 >80 years6456 (35.7%)2 (0.03%)1 (0.01%)2 (0.032%)0.16 (0.38 to 0.69)0.010.17 (0.40 to 0.74)0.010.17 (0.40 to 0.73)0.01
Axial length
 23–25 mm9670 (53.5%)17 (0.17%)4 (0.04%)16 (0.24%)ReferenceReference
 <23 mm6494 (35.9%)6 (0.09%)3 (0.04%)6 (0.10%)0.51 (0.20 to 1.30)0.160.63 (0.24 to 1.62)0.34
 >25 mm1884 (10.4%)13 (0.69%)5 (0.26%)13 (0.78%)3.98 (1.93 to 8.20)<0.0012.70 (1.30 to 5.64)<0.0012.74 (1.31 to 5.71)<0.001
PCR status
 No PCR17 665 (97.8%)29 (0.16%)8 (0.04%)29 (0.26%)ReferenceReferenceReference
 PCR with vitreous loss328 (1.8%)7 (2.13%)4 (1.22%)7 (2.44%)12.83 (5.62 to 29.30)<0.00115.36 (6.7 to 35.2)<0.00115.94 (6.96 to 36.45)<0.001
 PCR without vitreous loss72 (0.4%)0 (0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)Not applicableNot applicableNot applicable
  • PCR, posterior capsular rupture; RD, retinal detachment.