Table 1

Age-specific and sex-specific prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Age group (years)At Risk (n)Early AMD (%)Intermediate AMD (%)Late AMD (%)Any AMD (%)
Male
  50~59615235 (38.2)129 (21.0)3 (0.5)367 (59.7)
  60~69919410 (44.6)184 (20.0)10 (1.1)604 (65.7)
  70+864337 (39.0)182 (21.1)15 (1.7)534 (61.8)
  Total2398982 (41.0)495 (20.6)28 (1.2)1505 (62.8)
  p*p=0.015p=0.947p=0.085p=0.043
Age-standardised prevalence (%)†38.1 (36.9 to 39.2)20.7 (19.8 to 21.7)0.95 (0.73 to 1.21)61.8 (60.6 to 62.9)
Female
  50~59883323 (36.6)115 (13.0)4 (0.4)442 (50.1)
  60~69751362 (48.2)113 (15.1)3 (0.4)478 (63.7)
  70+849336 (39.6)156 (18.4)7 (0.8)499 (58.8)
  Total24831021 (41.1)384 (15.5)14 (0.6)1419 (57.1)
  p*p<0.001p=0.008p=0.453p<0.001
Age-standardised prevalence (%)†40.7 (39.6 to 41.9)15.1 (14.3 to 15.9)0.51 (0.36 to 0.70)57.3 (55.2 to 57.5)
Both genders
  50~591498558 (37.3)244 (16.3)7 (0.5)809 (54.0)
  60~691670772 (46.2)297 (17.8)13 (0.8)1082 (64.8)
  70+1713673 (39.3)338 (19.7)22 (1.3)1033 (60.3)
  Total48812003 (41.0)879 (18.0)42 (0.9)2924 (59.9)
  p*p<0.001p=0.039p=0.040p<0.001
Age-standardised prevalence (%)†40.4 (39.6 to 41.2)17.6 (17.0 to 18.2)0.79 (0.65 to 0.95)58.7 (57.9 to 59.5)
  • % refers to prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in population at risk.

  • *p Value for test of trend for age groups.

  • †Estimated prevalence (95% CI) for projection by age standardised to the WHO world population aged 50 years or older.