Table 4

Estimated number of people (millions) affected by blindness and MSVI, mild VI and presbyopia in high-income countries and in Eastern and Central Europe by region in 2015 and projections to 2020; 80% uncertainty intervals are given in brackets

RegionBlindMSVIMild VIPresbyopia*
20152020201520202015202020152020
Asia Pacific, high income0.55 (0.29–0.87)0.56 (0.28–0.90)5.01 (2.59–7.89)5.26 (2.57–8.51)4.86 (1.81–8.62)5.08 (1.82–9.10)12.63 (2.91–27.10)13.11 (3.03–28.15)
Australasia0.07 (0.03–0.12)0.07 (0.03–0.13)0.63 (0.28–1.08)0.69 (0.29–1.20)0.61 (0.20–1.14)0.67 (0.21–1.27)1.10 (0.37–1.99)1.18 (0.40–2.13)
Europe, Central0.53 (0.14–1.09)0.52 (0.13–1.06)2.84 (0.87–5.34)2.86 (0.80–5.42)2.65 (0.66–5.29)2.66 (0.62–5.38)30.68 (11.59–50.91)31.61 (11.90–52.51)
Europe, Eastern0.86 (0.27–1.63)0.80 (0.24–1.54)6.31 (2.41–11.31)6.14 (2.18–11.17)5.79 (1.75–11.00)5.66 (1.60–10.93)52.90 (20.46–87.12)53.44 (20.48–88.45)
Europe, Western1.16 (0.60–1.83)1.16 (0.57–1.89)9.61 (4.79–15.63)9.99 (4.69–16.76)9.47 (3.35–17.74)9.84 (3.30–18.77)29.22 (6.77–62.56)30.16 (6.98–64.56)
North America, high income0.98 (0.42–1.70)1.03 (0.41–1.84)7.46 (3.23–12.47)8.13 (3.31–13.87)7.25 (2.41–13.81)7.90 (2.53–15.20)15.69 (6.62–26.95)16.34 (6.88–28.09)
World36.02 (12.86–65.44)38.50 (13.18–70.95)216.60 (98.51–359.1)237.08 (101.50–399.02)188.54 (64.46–350.19)205.73 (67.30–385.11)1094.75 (581.13–1686.54)1225.59 (653.43–1884.22)
  • MSVI, moderate and severe vision impairment; VI, vision impairment.